Surface » Working at Heights

Design Philosophy:

Working at Heights

Objective

The objective is to minimise the risk of falls from height by operators, service & maintenance personnel, to ALARP, including consideration in design for foreseeable human error

Outcome

The intended design outcome should include the following:

  • All components requiring regular attention for service or maintenance are within safe reach of personnel standing on ground level, permanent platforms, floors or walkways
  • Design hierarchy (in order of preference):
    1. Provision of service points at ground level;
    2. Provision of adequate walkway/platforms/handrails (continuous);
    3. Provision of fall restraint (anchor points) for work outside handrails

The intended design outcome should consider access to at least the following:

  • fire extinguishers
  • lights
  • windows and windshields
  • injectors
  • fluid fill points & breathers
  • oil inspection points & fluid reservoir sight glasses
  • isolation points
  • air conditioners and radio aerials

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Risks to be Mitigated

Risk of falls during access to service machine components e.g. lights etc.

(18 resources)


Risk of falls due to lack of fall protection while performing work above 1.8m (6 feet) on the equipment, eg truck engine bay

(18 resources)


Risk of slips, trips and falls at height during access and working from platforms

(25 resources)


Risk of slips, trips and falls at height during access to service points

(5 resources)


Risk of falls through ladder openings

(7 resources)


Risk of materials falling off platforms that are above 1.8m (6 feet) onto persons below

(6 resources)


Risk of falls from using chains as part of the handrail or ladder opening protection

(5 resources)



Examples of Industry Attempts to Mitigate Risks

Platforms protected by handrails

(9 resources)


Emergency access openings on handrails fitted with self closing hinged gates with latch; similar protection for handrails (no pinch points); gates that open inwards, not spring loaded and no chains

(2 resources)


Fall restraint anchor points (for work at >1.8 m above ground) provided and located so:

  • the safety line can be attached before the person moves to a position of risk (e.g. elevated tray);
  • installed with a minimum force capacity of 22 kN (2.2 tonnes) (Source: AS1891.4:2000);
  • load tested according to AS1891.3:2000
(9 resources)


Removable/restorable access structure for major equipment work

(4 resources)


Consideration of 'roll up' platform access in workshops

(1 resources)


Toe boards installed on platforms

(4 resources)


Trip hazards such as deck bolts eliminated

(1 resources)





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